George Washington's Farewell Address is one of the most studied documents in American political history. Most people focus on his warnings about foreign entanglements and political factions. But buried in the Farewell Address is something that applies directly to Custer County, South Dakota in 2026:

"As a very important source of strength and security, cherish public credit. One method of preserving it is to use it as sparingly as possible, avoiding occasions of expense by cultivating peace, but remembering also that timely disbursements to prepare for danger frequently prevent much greater disbursements to repel it; avoiding likewise the accumulation of debt, not throwing upon posterity the burden we ourselves ought to bear; but remembering also that towards the payment of debts there must be revenue, that to have revenue there must be taxes, that no taxes can be authorized without public accountability."

George Washington — Farewell Address, 1796

Washington's framework was explicit: taxation requires public accountability. Not eventually. Not when it's convenient. Continuously. As a condition of the public trust that makes government legitimate in the first place.

Custer County has not published its required audit in the Custer County Chronicle — the county's official newspaper of record — for approximately eight years. State statute requires it. No Corrective Action Plan has been filed for the current audit findings. Monthly financial reports, required by law to be presented at commission meetings, are not being produced.

This isn't a technicality. By Washington's standard, it's a fundamental breach of the public trust that justifies taxation.

What the Law Actually Requires

South Dakota law is not ambiguous on this. County audits must be published in the county's official newspaper of record. This requirement exists for a simple constitutional reason: the people have a right to know how their money is being managed. Not to request it. Not to file a FOIA and wait. The government is required to put it in the paper where any citizen can read it.

Eight years. One audit available online. No CAP response for the current findings. Repeat audit findings on cash reconciliation, overspending, and internal controls — which the commission has acknowledged but not formally addressed.

The Compliance Gap

Required by South Dakota statute: annual audit publication in the Custer County Chronicle. Status: approximately 8 years of non-publication. Required: Corrective Action Plan response to current audit findings. Status: none filed. Required: monthly financial reports at commission meetings. Status: not occurring. These are not suggestions. They are legal obligations of an office whose only accountability mechanism is the ballot box.

Jefferson on the Currency of Democracy

Jefferson wrote that "information is the currency of democracy." He meant this literally: a self-governing republic cannot function if the governed don't have access to the facts that should inform their decisions. Elections become theater when voters don't know what their government has actually done with their money.

This is not a hypothetical concern in Custer County. Consider the police contract collapse covered in our previous post. The county's commission demanded a 72% increase in the city's law enforcement contract — from $435,000 to $750,000 — with no public cost breakdown. The commission's defenders say the old price didn't cover costs. Maybe they're right. But without published audits, without monthly financial reports, without publicly available fund balances, there is no way for a citizen to verify that claim.

The commission is simultaneously:

Jefferson's "currency of democracy" has been withheld. You are being asked to accept the commission's decisions about your money without the information that would let you evaluate whether those decisions are sound. That's not self-governance. That's administrative rule dressed up as republican government.

"An informed citizenry is at the heart of a dynamic democracy."

Thomas Jefferson

Lincoln's Warning: The Republic Dies From Within

In 1838, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech to the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois. He was 28 years old. The country was still young. And Lincoln was already worried — not about foreign invasion, but about something more insidious:

"At what point shall we expect the approach of danger? By what means shall we fortify against it? Shall we expect some transatlantic military giant to step the ocean and crush us at a blow? Never! All the armies of Europe, Asia, and Africa combined could not by force take a drink from the Ohio or make a track on the Blue Ridge in a trial of a thousand years. At what point then is the approach of danger to be expected? I answer: if it ever reach us, it must spring up amongst us; it must live amongst us; it breathe with us; and run with us; or not at all."

Abraham Lincoln — Lyceum Address, January 27, 1838

Lincoln's concern was the erosion of republican principles from within — the slow normalization of decisions made outside proper process, of authority exercised without accountability, of a citizenry that accepts what it's told because challenging it is inconvenient.

Eight years of unpublished audits is not a dramatic event. It's quiet. It's bureaucratic. It's exactly the kind of incremental normalization Lincoln was warning against. Nobody's marching. Nobody's declaring an emergency. The commission just… didn't publish the audits. Didn't file the CAP. Didn't produce the monthly reports. And life went on, because most people weren't paying attention.

That's how the republic erodes. Not with a declaration. With a shrug.

Why This Connects Directly to SEAL SD

SEAL SD exists because property taxes in South Dakota are out of control, and the Core GRT Plan offers a constitutional alternative. But here's what I've learned building this organization: you cannot reform property taxes with commissioners who operate without transparency.

The argument for property tax abolition rests on the principle that citizens should have transparent, accountable control over how government is funded and how those funds are spent. If you replace property taxes with a Gross Receipts Tax but leave in place a commission that doesn't publish its audits, doesn't file CAPs, and doesn't produce monthly financial reports — you've changed the revenue mechanism but not the accountability problem.

Constitutional property tax reform and local government accountability are not separate issues. They're the same issue. The principle is identical: government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed. Consent requires information. Information requires transparency. Transparency requires compliance with the law.

What Eight Years of Silence Enables

When audits aren't published, several things become possible that shouldn't be:

What Accountability Requires

This isn't complicated. Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln weren't writing about complex policy. They were writing about the basics of self-governance. The people who pay taxes have a right — not a privilege, a right — to see how those taxes are being managed.

Three things restore that right in Custer County:

None of this requires new legislation. It requires commissioners who understand that the office they hold is a public trust, not a personal mandate.

The June 2 Question

Three commission seats are up for election on June 2, 2026. The candidates include the incumbents who presided over eight years of unpublished audits, the law enforcement contract collapse, and the absence of monthly financial reporting. Voters in Custer County have exactly one constitutional mechanism to address this: show up informed and vote. The audits should have been in the Chronicle. They weren't. That's the record. Decide accordingly.

Washington framed public accountability as "a very important source of strength and security." Not a technicality. Not an administrative burden. A source of strength. A republic that hides its books from its citizens is not governing — it's managing. There's a difference. The Founders built a government to be governed, not managed.

Eight years of silence is long enough.

Jerry Odom is the founder of SEAL SD. Sources: Washington Farewell Address (1796); Jefferson on democracy and information (various); Lincoln, Lyceum Address (1838); Custer County audit history and commission minutes (public record). South Dakota audit publication requirements: SD Codified Law.

Constitutional accountability starts at the county commission —

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